The twelve months of the year are traditionally associated with the twelve forms of Surya Deva, known as the 12 Adityas. Each Aditya represents a particular expression of the solar principle, and these associations connect the movement of the Sun through the year with different deities, Nakshatras and seasonal energies.
January–February — Pushan
Pushan, the deity associated with Revati Nakshatra, is connected with this period. The corresponding quality is Tapas, representing spiritual heat, discipline and the inner effort required for transformation.
February–March — Savitur
Savitur, associated with Hasta Nakshatra, governs the next period. This phase is connected with Tapasya, the practice of disciplined effort, austerity and spiritual dedication.
March–April — Dhata
Dhata, associated with Purva Phalguni Nakshatra, corresponds with this period and is connected with Madhu, carrying the symbolism of sweetness, nourishment and the richness of life.
April–May — Aryaman
Aryaman, the deity associated with Uttara Phalguni Nakshatra, governs this period. The corresponding name is Madhava, reflecting the continuation of the solar cycle and its sustaining energy.
May–June — Mitra
Mitra, the deity associated with Anuradha Nakshatra, corresponds with this period. The associated name is Shukra, adding another layer to the traditional understanding of the Sun's yearly movement.
June–July — Varuna
Varuna, associated with Shatabhisha Nakshatra, governs this period. Varuna is traditionally connected with cosmic order, the waters and the unseen forces that maintain balance.
July–August — Indra
Indra, the deity associated with Jyeshtha Nakshatra, corresponds with this period. As the cycle progresses, the solar principle takes on another expression through the symbolism and qualities associated with Indra.
August–September — Vivasvan
Vivasvan, one of the forms of Surya Deva, rules the period from August to September. The name Vivasvan is closely associated with the radiant and life-giving aspect of the Sun.
September–October — Tvashtha
Tvashtha governs the period from September to October. Traditionally associated with creation, craftsmanship and the power to shape and form, Tvashtha represents another important expression of the solar principle.
October–November — Vishnu
Vishnu rules the period from October to November. His presence among the Adityas represents the sustaining and preserving aspect of the divine, maintaining balance and order within creation.
November–December — Amsha
Amsha governs the period from November to December. The name itself carries the meaning of a portion or share, reflecting the idea of the divine solar principle expressing itself through different aspects of creation.
December–January — Bhaga
Bhaga rules the period from December to January. Traditionally associated with fortune, prosperity and one's allotted share, Bhaga represents the aspect of the Sun connected with blessings, abundance and the fruits received through life.
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